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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
01/11/2018 |
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Actualizado : |
07/11/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
ZARANTONELLI, L.; SUANES, A.; MENY, P.; BURONI, F.; SALVARREY,X.; BRIANO , C.; ASHFIELD, N.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; DUTRA, F.; EASTON, C.; FRAGA, M.; GIANNITTI, F.; HAMOND, C.; MACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.; MENÉNDEZ, C.; MORTOLA, A.; PICARDEAU, M. |
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Afiliación : |
LETICIA ZARANTONELLI, Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular y Estructural, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Uruguay.; Unidad Mixta UMPI, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo; INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.; ALEJANDRA SUANES, Departamento de Bacteriología, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino" Sede Central, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; PAULINA MENY, Departamento de Bacteriología y Virología, Instituto de Higiene, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; FLORENCIA BURONI, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino" Laboratorio Regional Noroeste, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; XIMENA SALVARREY, Departamento de Bacteriología, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino". Sede Central, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay .; CAROLINA BRIANO, Departamento de Bacteriología, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino" Sede Central, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay .; NATALIA ASHFIELD4, Departamento de Bacteriología y Virologí, Instituto de Higiene, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO DUTRA, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino". Laboratorio Regional Este, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; CRISTINA EASTON, Departamento de Bacteriología, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino" Sede Central, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAMILA HAMOND, Unidad Mixta UMPI, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo ; INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MELISSA MACÍAS RIOSECO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CLARA MENÉNDEZ, Departamento de Bacteriología y Virología, Instituto de Higiene, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; ALBERTO MORTOLA, Departamento de Bacteriología, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino" Sede Central, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; MATHIEU PICARDEAU, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Uruguay. / Institut Pasteur, France. |
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Título : |
Isolation of pathogenic Leptospira strains from naturally infected cattle in Uruguay reveals high serovar diversity, and uncovers a relevant risk for human leptospirosis. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, September 2018, vol. 12, Issue 9, Article number e0006694. OPEN ACCESS. |
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DOI : |
10.1371/journal.pntd.0006694 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article History: Received: February 8, 2018; Accepted: July 16, 2018; Published: September 13, 2018. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonosis with worldwide distribution. The causative agents are spirochete bacteria of the Leptospira genus, displaying huge diversity of serovars, the identity of which is critical for effective diagnosis and vaccination purposes. Among many other mammalian species, Leptospira infects cattle, eliciting acute signs in calves, and chronic disease in adult animals often leading to abortions. In South America, and including in Uruguay, beef and dairy export are leading sources of national income. Despite the importance of bovine health, food safety, and bovine-related dissemination of leptospirosis to humans, extremely limited information is available as to the identity of Leptospira species and serovars infecting cattle in Uruguay and the South American subcontinent. Here we report a multicentric 3-year study resulting in the isolation and detailed characterization of 40 strains of Leptospira spp. obtained from infected cattle. Combined serologic and molecular typing identified these isolates as L. interrogans serogroup Pomona serovar Kennewicki (20 strains), L. interrogans serogroup Canicola serovar Canicola (1 strain), L. borgpetersenii serogroup Sejroe serovar Hardjo (10 strains) and L. noguchii (9 strains). The latter showed remarkable phenotypic and genetic variability, belonging to 6 distinct serogroups, including 3 that did not react with a large panel of reference serogrouping antisera. Approximately 20% of cattle sampled in the field were found to be shedding pathogenic Leptospira in their urine, uncovering a threat for public health that is being largely neglected. The two L. interrogans serovars that we isolated from cattle displayed identical genetic signatures to those of human isolates that had previously been obtained from leptospirosis patients. This report of local Leptospira strains shall improve diagnostic tools and the understanding of leptospirosis epidemiology in South America. These strains could also be used as new components within bacterin vaccines to protect against the pathogenic Leptospira strains that are actually circulating, a direct measure to reduce the risk of human leptospirosis.
© 2018 Zarantonelli et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. MenosAbstract:
Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonosis with worldwide distribution. The causative agents are spirochete bacteria of the Leptospira genus, displaying huge diversity of serovars, the identity of which is critical for effective diagnosis and vaccination purposes. Among many other mammalian species, Leptospira infects cattle, eliciting acute signs in calves, and chronic disease in adult animals often leading to abortions. In South America, and including in Uruguay, beef and dairy export are leading sources of national income. Despite the importance of bovine health, food safety, and bovine-related dissemination of leptospirosis to humans, extremely limited information is available as to the identity of Leptospira species and serovars infecting cattle in Uruguay and the South American subcontinent. Here we report a multicentric 3-year study resulting in the isolation and detailed characterization of 40 strains of Leptospira spp. obtained from infected cattle. Combined serologic and molecular typing identified these isolates as L. interrogans serogroup Pomona serovar Kennewicki (20 strains), L. interrogans serogroup Canicola serovar Canicola (1 strain), L. borgpetersenii serogroup Sejroe serovar Hardjo (10 strains) and L. noguchii (9 strains). The latter showed remarkable phenotypic and genetic variability, belonging to 6 distinct serogroups, including 3 that did not react with a large panel of reference serogrouping antisera. Approximately 20% of cattle sampled in the fi... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
SALUD ANIMAL. |
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Thesagro : |
LEPTOSPIRA; LEPTOSPIROSIS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/11772/1/Zarantonelli-2018-Isolation-of-pathogenic-leptospira-1.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03472naa a2200373 a 4500
001 1059268
005 2018-11-07
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1371/journal.pntd.0006694$2DOI
100 1 $aZARANTONELLI, L.
245 $aIsolation of pathogenic Leptospira strains from naturally infected cattle in Uruguay reveals high serovar diversity, and uncovers a relevant risk for human leptospirosis.
260 $c2018
500 $aArticle History: Received: February 8, 2018; Accepted: July 16, 2018; Published: September 13, 2018.
520 $aAbstract: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonosis with worldwide distribution. The causative agents are spirochete bacteria of the Leptospira genus, displaying huge diversity of serovars, the identity of which is critical for effective diagnosis and vaccination purposes. Among many other mammalian species, Leptospira infects cattle, eliciting acute signs in calves, and chronic disease in adult animals often leading to abortions. In South America, and including in Uruguay, beef and dairy export are leading sources of national income. Despite the importance of bovine health, food safety, and bovine-related dissemination of leptospirosis to humans, extremely limited information is available as to the identity of Leptospira species and serovars infecting cattle in Uruguay and the South American subcontinent. Here we report a multicentric 3-year study resulting in the isolation and detailed characterization of 40 strains of Leptospira spp. obtained from infected cattle. Combined serologic and molecular typing identified these isolates as L. interrogans serogroup Pomona serovar Kennewicki (20 strains), L. interrogans serogroup Canicola serovar Canicola (1 strain), L. borgpetersenii serogroup Sejroe serovar Hardjo (10 strains) and L. noguchii (9 strains). The latter showed remarkable phenotypic and genetic variability, belonging to 6 distinct serogroups, including 3 that did not react with a large panel of reference serogrouping antisera. Approximately 20% of cattle sampled in the field were found to be shedding pathogenic Leptospira in their urine, uncovering a threat for public health that is being largely neglected. The two L. interrogans serovars that we isolated from cattle displayed identical genetic signatures to those of human isolates that had previously been obtained from leptospirosis patients. This report of local Leptospira strains shall improve diagnostic tools and the understanding of leptospirosis epidemiology in South America. These strains could also be used as new components within bacterin vaccines to protect against the pathogenic Leptospira strains that are actually circulating, a direct measure to reduce the risk of human leptospirosis. © 2018 Zarantonelli et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
650 $aLEPTOSPIRA
650 $aLEPTOSPIROSIS
653 $aSALUD ANIMAL
700 1 $aSUANES, A.
700 1 $aMENY, P.
700 1 $aBURONI, F.
700 1 $aSALVARREY,X.
700 1 $aBRIANO , C.
700 1 $aASHFIELD, N.
700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C.S.
700 1 $aDUTRA, F.
700 1 $aEASTON, C.
700 1 $aFRAGA, M.
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
700 1 $aHAMOND, C.
700 1 $aMACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.
700 1 $aMENÉNDEZ, C.
700 1 $aMORTOLA, A.
700 1 $aPICARDEAU, M.
773 $tPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, September 2018, vol. 12, Issue 9, Article number e0006694. OPEN ACCESS.
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
24/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
19/09/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - A |
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Autor : |
VELAZCO, J.I.; MAYER, D.G.; ZIMMERMAN, S.; HEGARTY, S. |
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Afiliación : |
JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Use of short-term breath measures to estimate daily methane production by cattle. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 2015, v. 10 (1) p. 25-33. |
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ISBN : |
10.1017/s1751731115001603 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 30 September 2014; Accepted 29 June 2015. |
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Contenido : |
Methods to measure enteric methane (CH4) emissions from individual ruminants in their production environment are required to validate emission inventories and verify mitigation claims. Estimates of daily methane production (DMP) based on consolidated short-term emission measurements are developing, but method verification is required. Two cattle experiments were undertaken to test the hypothesis that DMP estimated by averaging multiple short-term breath measures of methane emission rate did not differ from DMP measured in respiration chambers (RC). Short-term emission rates were obtained from a GreenFeed Emissions Monitoring (GEM) unit, which measured emission rate while cattle consumed a dispensed supplement. In experiment 1 (Expt. 1), four non-lactating cattle (LW = 518 kg) were adapted for 18 days then measured for six consecutive periods. Each period consisted of 2 days of ad libitum intake and GEM emission measurement followed by 1 day in the RC. A prototype GEM unit releasing water as an attractant (GEM water) was also evaluated in Expt. 1. Experiment 2 (Expt. 2) was a larger study based on similar design with 10 cattle (LW = 365 kg), adapted for 21 days and GEM measurement was extended to 3 days in each of the six periods. In Expt. 1, there was no difference in DMP estimated by the GEM unit relative to the RC (209.7 v. 215.1 g CH4/day) and no difference between these methods in methane yield (MY, 22.7 v. 23.7 g CH4/kg of dry matter intake, DMI). In Expt. 2, the correlation between GEM and RC measures of DMP and MY were assessed using 95% confidence intervals, with no difference in DMP or MY between
methods and high correlations between GEM and RC measures for DMP ( r = 0.85; 215 v. 198 g CH4/day SEM = 3.0) and for MY ( r = 0.60; 23.8 v. 22.1 g CH4/kg DMI SEM = 0.42). When data from both experiments was combined neither DMP nor MY differed between GEM- and RC-based measures ( P >0.05). GEM water-based estimates of DMP and MY were lower than RC and GEM ( P <0.05). Cattle accessed the GEM water unit with similar frequency to the GEM unit (2.8 v. 3.5 times/day, respectively) but eructation frequency was reduced from 1.31 times/min (GEM) to once every 2.6 min (GEM water). These studies confirm the hypothesis that DMP estimated by averaging multiple short-term breath measures of methane emission rate using GEM does not differ from measures of DMP obtained from RCs. Further, combining many short-term measures of methane production rate during supplement consumption provides an estimate of DMP, which can be usefully applied in estimating MY. MenosMethods to measure enteric methane (CH4) emissions from individual ruminants in their production environment are required to validate emission inventories and verify mitigation claims. Estimates of daily methane production (DMP) based on consolidated short-term emission measurements are developing, but method verification is required. Two cattle experiments were undertaken to test the hypothesis that DMP estimated by averaging multiple short-term breath measures of methane emission rate did not differ from DMP measured in respiration chambers (RC). Short-term emission rates were obtained from a GreenFeed Emissions Monitoring (GEM) unit, which measured emission rate while cattle consumed a dispensed supplement. In experiment 1 (Expt. 1), four non-lactating cattle (LW = 518 kg) were adapted for 18 days then measured for six consecutive periods. Each period consisted of 2 days of ad libitum intake and GEM emission measurement followed by 1 day in the RC. A prototype GEM unit releasing water as an attractant (GEM water) was also evaluated in Expt. 1. Experiment 2 (Expt. 2) was a larger study based on similar design with 10 cattle (LW = 365 kg), adapted for 21 days and GEM measurement was extended to 3 days in each of the six periods. In Expt. 1, there was no difference in DMP estimated by the GEM unit relative to the RC (209.7 v. 215.1 g CH4/day) and no difference between these methods in methane yield (MY, 22.7 v. 23.7 g CH4/kg of dry matter intake, DMI). In Expt. 2, the correl... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CATTLE; GAS METANO; GREENHOUSE GASES; MEASUREMENT; METHANE. |
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Thesagro : |
GANADO; GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO; MEDIDAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
T01 Polución |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03343naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1053983
005 2018-09-19
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I.
245 $aUse of short-term breath measures to estimate daily methane production by cattle.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
500 $aArticle history: Received 30 September 2014; Accepted 29 June 2015.
520 $aMethods to measure enteric methane (CH4) emissions from individual ruminants in their production environment are required to validate emission inventories and verify mitigation claims. Estimates of daily methane production (DMP) based on consolidated short-term emission measurements are developing, but method verification is required. Two cattle experiments were undertaken to test the hypothesis that DMP estimated by averaging multiple short-term breath measures of methane emission rate did not differ from DMP measured in respiration chambers (RC). Short-term emission rates were obtained from a GreenFeed Emissions Monitoring (GEM) unit, which measured emission rate while cattle consumed a dispensed supplement. In experiment 1 (Expt. 1), four non-lactating cattle (LW = 518 kg) were adapted for 18 days then measured for six consecutive periods. Each period consisted of 2 days of ad libitum intake and GEM emission measurement followed by 1 day in the RC. A prototype GEM unit releasing water as an attractant (GEM water) was also evaluated in Expt. 1. Experiment 2 (Expt. 2) was a larger study based on similar design with 10 cattle (LW = 365 kg), adapted for 21 days and GEM measurement was extended to 3 days in each of the six periods. In Expt. 1, there was no difference in DMP estimated by the GEM unit relative to the RC (209.7 v. 215.1 g CH4/day) and no difference between these methods in methane yield (MY, 22.7 v. 23.7 g CH4/kg of dry matter intake, DMI). In Expt. 2, the correlation between GEM and RC measures of DMP and MY were assessed using 95% confidence intervals, with no difference in DMP or MY between methods and high correlations between GEM and RC measures for DMP ( r = 0.85; 215 v. 198 g CH4/day SEM = 3.0) and for MY ( r = 0.60; 23.8 v. 22.1 g CH4/kg DMI SEM = 0.42). When data from both experiments was combined neither DMP nor MY differed between GEM- and RC-based measures ( P >0.05). GEM water-based estimates of DMP and MY were lower than RC and GEM ( P <0.05). Cattle accessed the GEM water unit with similar frequency to the GEM unit (2.8 v. 3.5 times/day, respectively) but eructation frequency was reduced from 1.31 times/min (GEM) to once every 2.6 min (GEM water). These studies confirm the hypothesis that DMP estimated by averaging multiple short-term breath measures of methane emission rate using GEM does not differ from measures of DMP obtained from RCs. Further, combining many short-term measures of methane production rate during supplement consumption provides an estimate of DMP, which can be usefully applied in estimating MY.
650 $aGANADO
650 $aGASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO
650 $aMEDIDAS
653 $aCATTLE
653 $aGAS METANO
653 $aGREENHOUSE GASES
653 $aMEASUREMENT
653 $aMETHANE
700 1 $aMAYER, D.G.
700 1 $aZIMMERMAN, S.
700 1 $aHEGARTY, S.
773 $tAnimal, 2015$gv. 10 (1) p. 25-33.
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